I asked my students, How many of you have been told to lift your arms using your back (or something like that)?
Every hand went up.
I said, You can't.
Blank faces.
I then used one of them to describe what your back muscles do. I showed where the latissinus dorsi originate and insert. I showed and explained what the trapezius does. I then asked, can you use those muscles to lift your arms?
No.
I then showed and explained the deltoids.
I asked, What lifts your arms?
The deltoids. (More specifically, the anterior and medial; the posterior pulls the arm back from in front of the body, but only when the elbow is above the shoulder, otherwise, your back is doing it).
I explained that when you hold your arms in a proper second position, you are activating your back muscles, and you should always use your back muscles to help stabilize your body, but it is anatomically impossible to lift your arms with your back, the way most teachers say to.
See you in class.
My thoughts on ballet technique and dancing in general, gleaned from 18 years as a dancer, 14 as a professional, 8 with The Joffrey Ballet. I currently teach at South Bay Ballet, the Burbank Dance Academy, and at the California Dance Academy. I retain the rights to all my blog posts. You may share the blog, and quote me, as long as you credit me. If I have quoted someone, or shared a link, please credit where credit is due. Please feel free to comment. You may contact me at jerrykokich@yahoo.com
Digital Degas

Students from the Santa Clarita Ballet
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